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Our sleep, hormones and mood are affected by our internal body clock.

Now, the extent of the impact of this on our sleep is being revealed.

A nurse wearing blue scrubs asleep on her side on a bench in a hospital

We take a closer look.

Key takeaways from the study

The study compared 56 shift works with 52 control participants.

Shift work was defined in the study as anything outside of a standard period between 7am-6pm.

A man lying in bed looking at his wrist sleep tracker while his wife sleeps next to him

Aside from this, they were also asked to complete questionnaires on their sleep and mood problems.

Onestudyfound that those who got enough morning sunlight had increased sleep efficiency.

Aside from this, gettingsunlight in the morningsreinforces our circadian rhythm.

A man sleeping with his arms stretched overhead with grey bedsheets and light shining in through blinds

This can make it difficult for the body to know when to feel naturally sleepy.

Delayed sleep onset

Sleep onset, orsleep latencyis the time it takes for you to fall asleep.

This can negatively impactsleep qualityand sleep efficiency.

Young woman is wide awake at night and wants to fall back to sleep fast

Also, our world is not set up for night shift workers.

Trying to sleep during the day can be a nightmare.

So, how does this link to mood disturbances?

A glass wall with blackout blinds being lowered on to it to block out all the light

The link betweensleep and anxiety and depressionis well documented.

Poor sleep leads to increased anxiety and depression, and anxiety and depression lead to poor sleep.

And, as you’re free to imagine, its easy to get trapped in this cycle.

A woman sleeping on her front looking towards the camera in bed looking tired from not sleeping

Create a bedtime routine

Humans are creatures of habit, which means we benefit from routine.

This is especially important if you dont have the natural cues to unwind, like the sun setting.

Even half an hour outside during your day can make all the difference when youre trying to fall asleep.

A woman with dark hair lies in bed yawning because she is so tired and ready to sleep

While sleep regularity is really important, sleep duration is, too.

Mostadults need 7-9 hours of sleep, but this changes with every person.

Prioritizing this will ensure youre not adding sleep deprivation into the mix of poor sleep efficiency and quality.

Tester under the weighted blanket lying on her side in a bright bedroom

A woman lies in bed with her hands covering her face, looking upset due to sleep deprivation. A Tom�s Guide Sleep Week 2025 graphic, bottom left

The image shows a sleep deprived woman lying in bed and holding her hands over her eyes

A chocolate Easter egg in pink tin foil next to image of blonde woman in purple star patterned pyjamas struggling to sleep in bed with white sheets

Woman lying down on the bed and smiling feeling comfortable

A woman lying on her side sleeping with a handdrawn thought bubble over her head to show she�s thinking

A woman with dark brown hair lies on her side staring at the back of a white alarm clock that shows the time as 2.30am

A woman with short brown hair sitting on bed with white sheets with a glass of green Spirulina smoothie in hand

NYTimes Connections

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