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Essentially, hallucinations are when a chatbot generates information that sounds plausible but is actuallyentirely fabricated.

Failing to admit uncertainty

Not unlike humans, AI chatbots struggle to admit “I don’t know.”

Robot looking at a laptop/Future AI generated image

Mostchatbotsare programmed to provide definitive answers, even when they lack sufficient information.

If they suspect the chatbot is wrong, they can rephrase their prompt or ask additional questions.

Personally, Ive noticed that either using the search tool or deep research can help eliminate ambiguity.

ChatGPT hallucination

If you have a complex query, break it down.

Being susceptible to manipulation and misinformation

Chatbots can be exploited to spread misinformation or manipulated to produce harmful content.

Bias and fairness issues

Another significant challenge faced by chatbots is bias.

chatbot misunderstanding

Using reputable chatbots that cite sources can also help to eliminate bias.

This lack of generalization can lead to responses that are either irrelevant or overly simplistic.

For instance, add what problem you are trying to solve or the situation.

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Specification gaming

Finally, specification gaming is a critical error that chatbots make.

This mistake takes place if the AI system exploits loopholes in its objective functions or instructions.

You may see this when chatting with customer satisfaction bots.

deepseek screenshot

Final thoughts

It’s clear that chatbots aren’t perfect.

While they continue to evolve, developers are feverishly working to address these common mistakes.

overfitting chatbot example

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specific gaming chatbot example

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